打招呼用语
最基本的日常问候及应答
Hi!Hello! 你好!
How are you? / How are you doing? 你好吗?
How is everything?/ How is it going? 一切都好吧?
What's the matter with you? 出什么问题了?
I haven't seen you for a long time.好久不见了。
How've you been? 最近还好吧?
How're things? 近来如何啊?
Where did you go?去哪儿了?
I have a cold. 我感冒了。
I have the flu. 我得了流感。
I have a fever. 我发烧。
Can I take a message?我可以捎个信吗?
Can you hold on for a minute?你可以等一会吗?
1. How are you?
A
--Hi! How are you?喂,你好吗?
--I'm fine. Thank you, and you?我很好,谢谢,你呢?
--I feel great. Thanks. 我感觉棒极了。谢谢。
B
---How are you?你好吗?
---I'm happy! 我很高兴。
---Why are you happy?为什么高兴?
---Today is my birthday! 今天是我的生日。
---Wonderful! Happy birthday to you!好极了!祝你生日快乐!
要点讲解:
见面时常见的问候语主要有:
How are you?/ How are you doing?你好吗?
How is it going? /How is everything? 一切都好吗?
How're things?近来情况还好吗?
肯定的回答:
I'm fine. 我很好。
I feel great.我感觉棒极了。
I'm happy.我很开心。
Good!很好。
Very well, thank you.很好,谢谢。
Fine, thank you.很好,谢谢。
Not too bad.还不坏。
如果是用How are you doing?提问,则可用I'm doing fine/well.或直接用Fine/Very well.回答。
否定的回答:
I'm not feeling very well. 感觉不是很好。
I feel sick.感觉有些不舒服。
I feel awful.感觉糟透了。
I feel bad.心情不太。
如果是用How are you doing?提问,则可用I'm not doing fine/well.或直接用Not well/fine.回答。
2. How is your English?你的英语怎么样?
---Hi! How is it going? 还好吗?
---Good! How are you?很好。你呢?
---I'm fine.我很好。
---How is your brother, Mark?你的弟弟马克好吗?
---Mark is ok.马克很好。
---How is your sister Jane?你的姐姐简好吗?
---Jane is great! She is a college student. 简很好。她是一个大学生。
---How are your parents? 你的父母好吗?
---They are fine.他们很好。
---How are your parents?你的父母好吗?
---They are fine, too.他们也很好。
---How is your English?你的英语怎么样?
---Just Ok. 还可以。
---How is your English?你的英语呢?
---So far, so good. 还可以。(到目前为止,还不错。)
---How is Mary's English?玛丽的英语呢?
---Her English grammar is excellent. Her pronunciation is perfect. She sounds like a native speaker of English. 她语法非常好。发音完美。听起来像英语国家的人一样。
3. How are you doing? 你好吗?
A
---Hello, Jane!How are you doing? 喂,简!你好吗?
---I feel sick.我有点不舒服。
---Oh, no! What's the matter? 啊,不会吧!你怎么了?
---I'm thirsty and hungry. 我又渴又饿。
---Poor girl!可怜的女孩!
---Do you want something to eat? 想吃点什么吗?
---I sure do! 当然!
---Well, let's go to get a pizza and a glass of orange juice. 好吧,那我们去买比萨饼和橙汁。
---That's a wonderful idea! Let's go!好主意!我们走吧!
--OK!好!
B
---Hi, Jane!你好,简!
---Hi, Peter! 你好,皮特!
---How are you doing?你好吗?
---I'm thirsty and hungry. 我又渴又饿。
---Me too!我也是!
---I'm starving.I simply starving.我饿极了!我真是饿极了!
---Do you want something to eat?想要吃点东西吗?
---I sure do!当然!
---Let's go and get a hamburger. 我们去买汉堡吧?
---How about a hamburger and a chocolate shake?汉堡加巧克力奶昔如何?
---That sounds great! That sounds lovely! 听起来好极了!可爱极了!
---Let's go!那我们走吧!
---Let's go!走!
知识点:
1. What's the matter? =What's wrong? 有什么问题吗?出什么事了?
---What's the matter with you? You look tired, Sue.怎么了,苏?你看起来很疲倦?
---Mark, I'm tired, and I still haven't started my homework.马克,我累了,可是我的家庭作业还没做呢。
2. Let's go to get a pizza and a glass of orange juice.
这个句子中也可不用a glass of,而直接说:
Let's go to get a pizza and (some) orange juice.
3. How/What about sth? 通常用于向某人提出建议或请球,也用于询问某人对某事的看法。
What about Wednesday?周三怎么样?
How about a cup of coffee?来杯咖啡怎么样?
4. 对某人的建议或想法表示赞赏或肯定
在对某人的建议或看法表示赞赏时,通常用That sounds... 和That's a ...两种句式:
That sounds great!
That sounds lovely!
That sounds nice!
That sounds marvelous!
That sounds wonderful!
That's a wonderful idea!
That's a good idea!
That's a great idea!
4. What's the matter with you?你怎么了?
A
---How do you feel today? 今天感觉如何?
---I feel awful!感觉糟透了!
---What's the matter with you?怎么了?
---I have a terrible tootache! 我的牙很疼!
---Take an aspirin, and go to see the dentist.吃一片阿司皮林, 然后去看牙医吧。
---I will. Thanks for the advice! 我会的。谢谢你的建议。
---You're welcome! 不客气!
B
---How are you feeling today?今天感觉如何?
---I feel bad.感觉不好。
---What's the matter with you?怎么了?
---I have a terrible headache.I bumped my head on the desk.我头疼的厉害。我把头碰到桌子了。
---Take an aspirin, and drink some water.吃一片阿司皮林,然后喝些水。
---I will. Thanks for the advice. 我会的。 谢谢你的建议。
---You're welcome.不客气。
C
---You look unhappy today.你今天看起来不太高兴。
---What's wrong with you?怎么?
---My tongue hurts. I bit my tongue while I was eating.我的舌头疼。我吃饭时咬了舌头。
---Take it easy. Slow down. Don't eat so fast. Enjoy your food. 放轻松点。慢慢吃。不要吃得太快。好好享受美为食。
---I will. I sure will. 我会的。我一定会的。
D
---You don't look happy today. What's wrong with you?你今天看上去不太好。 怎么了?
---I have the hiccups. They won't go away。我一直打嗝。打个不停。
---Drink some milk. 喝些牛奶。
---I will.我会的。
E
---You look sad today. What's the matter with you? 你今天看上去挺忧郁的。有什么问题吗?
---I feel lonely. I feel bored. 我觉得孤独。我觉得烦。
---Call up one of your friends. Find a bood to read. Go to see a movie. Play a computer game. Go out for a walk.给你朋友打个电话,找本书读,看场电影,玩玩电脑游戏,或出去散散步。
---But I feel sleepy.但是我很困。
---Then go to bed. 那睡觉去吧。
---But I can't. I have lots of homework to do.但是不行,我还有一大堆家庭作业要做。
F
---You look depressed. What's the matter with you?你看上去闷闷不乐。怎么了?
---I'm laid off. I'm spending all my savings.我被解雇了 。全靠积蓄生活了。
---I am sorry to hear that. Being laid off is no fun. You spend all of your savings. I believe you.听你这么说,真替你感到难过。被解雇的滋味好受。只能靠积蓄生活。的确如此。
---I have a family to support. Life is hard! What should I do? 我还得养活一家人。生活艰难!我该怎么办?
---Ask you wife to get a job.让你夫人找一个工作。
---But she doesn't have any skills. 但是她没有什么技能。
---Then she needs to go to school.那她需要去学校学。
---You're right. I should go to school, too.你说得对。我也应该去上学。
---Maybe you can live with your parents. 或许你可以和你父母住在一起。
---I'll ask them. Thanks for the advice. 我会问问他们。谢谢你的建议。
G
---Hello, Jane! How are you doing?喂,简!你好吗?
---I feel sick. 我感觉不舒服。
---Oh, no! What's the matter? 啊,不会吧!怎么了?
---My stomach is killing me.我的胃疼死了。
---Six onions? Onions are good. But six are far too many. You should never eat six onions. You'll get sick, sick, sick. 吃了六个洋葱?洋葱很好,但是6个太多了。你不应该吃6个洋葱。你会病得很严重。
---I know. I know! I feel as sick as a sick dog! I want to barf! 我知道,我知道!我是病得很惨。我想吐。
---How could you eat six onions?你怎么能吃6个洋葱呢?
---I'm sorry. I like onions. 不好意思。我喜欢吃洋葱。
---Do you want more onions?你还想再吃洋葱吗?
---No! I don't like onions anymore. I'll never do it again! I'll never eat onions again! That's a promise.不!我再也不喜欢吃洋葱了。我再也不做这种事了。我再也不会吃洋葱了。我发誓。
---Should I take you to a hospital? 要我带你去医院吗?
---No. I'll be OK. Where is the bathroo? 不,我没事的。洗手间在哪?
---Over there.在那边。
---I'm really sorry you're sick. I'll go and tell Mary. She'll come and help you. 看到你生病我真的很难过。我去告诉玛丽,她会来帮你的。
---OK. Thank you.好吧,谢谢。
---Take care!保重!
语言点:
1. Take it easy.=Don't be nervous./Relax. 放轻松点;别着急。
2. lay off解雇
This company laid off 3,000 employees last month, and Vern thinks it will soon be his turn.公司上月解雇了3000多名职员,佛恩认为很快就轮到他了。
3. I want to barf. 我想吐。barf为美国俚语
=I'm going to barf/upchuck/puke/loose my lunch/toss my cookies!
=I'm going to throw up/vomit.
Last night Tom drank too much and barfed all over the floor. He always gets drunk and then begins to vomit like a comet.昨晚汤姆喝得太多,吐了一地。他常常喝醉,然后像彗星一样呕吐。
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